{"id":2901,"date":"2022-06-23T11:28:03","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T15:28:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/?p=2901"},"modified":"2023-04-26T21:21:35","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T01:21:35","slug":"using-python-to-solve-wordle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/using-python-to-solve-wordle\/","title":{"rendered":"Using Python to Solve Wordle"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2901\" class=\"elementor elementor-2901\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-80a84ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"80a84ce\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c59965d\" data-id=\"c59965d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6aa8506 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6aa8506\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-62260ad\" data-id=\"62260ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acac1a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"acac1a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wordle is a fun puzzle to solve. It&#8217;s a word square where you have to fill in the crossword-like grid with words that fit into it.\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text );font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );font-size: 1rem\">The best way to start is by looking at the grid, thinking about what letters are already there, and finding words that match those letters. You&#8217;ll find that some of the spaces have more than one letter in them, which means more than one word can fit in those spaces.<\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"ui-provider gp b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak\" dir=\"ltr\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"4229\" class=\"elementor elementor-4229\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c7cb475 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c7cb475\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c28eb4b\" data-id=\"4c28eb4b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c8fcb25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1c8fcb25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"764\" height=\"906\" src=\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/03\/PT-How-to-Become-a-Data-Scientist-Thumbnail-TP.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4079\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/03\/PT-How-to-Become-a-Data-Scientist-Thumbnail-TP.png 764w, https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/03\/PT-How-to-Become-a-Data-Scientist-Thumbnail-TP-253x300.png 253w, https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/03\/PT-How-to-Become-a-Data-Scientist-Thumbnail-TP-84x100.png 84w, https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/03\/PT-How-to-Become-a-Data-Scientist-Thumbnail-TP-600x712.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c79deae\" data-id=\"3c79deae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33df961 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"33df961\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Your FREE Guide to Become a Data Scientist<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19915910 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19915910\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\tDiscover the path to becoming a data scientist with our comprehensive <span class=\"free-guide\">free<\/span> guide! Unlock your potential in this in-demand field and access valuable resources to kickstart your journey.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-498bad8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"498bad8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Don&#8217;t wait, download now and transform your career!<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc18518 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hubspot-form\" data-id=\"bc18518\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hubspot-form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\twindow.hsFormsOnReady = window.hsFormsOnReady || [];\n\t\t\t\t\t\twindow.hsFormsOnReady.push(()=>{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\thbspt.forms.create({\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tportalId: 3294842,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tformId: \"025e2ce3-8020-4818-bb14-fe3d28195bf2\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttarget: \"#hbspt-form-1714322166000-3142364731\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tregion: \"na1\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t})});\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hbspt-form\" id=\"hbspt-form-1714322166000-3142364731\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3e0631 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3e0631\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Solving Wordle with Python<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b92785b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b92785b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Building a simple game in Python is easy, but one thing that&#8217;s not so simple is keeping track of the guesses you have made and the words you have not guessed.<\/p><p>The first step is setting up a custom class that keeps track of the state of a game. The class will also manage the user input and help validate user input to ensure the game plays correctly.<\/p><p>You need to create a custom class containing the game board and rules. That will require four functions:<\/p><ol><li>The first function checks if you have guessed the secret word or used all six guesses. If so, then it&#8217;s game over, and you&#8217;ll receive a prompt to restart.<\/li><li>The second function determines the game&#8217;s outcome based on what happened and returns a tuple with two elements: a binary representing &#8220;win&#8221; or &#8220;lose.&#8221;<\/li><li>The third function saves the latest guess made by a player on the game board and then returns it to display it on screen for others to see.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d721d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d721d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Building The Game Assistant<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46c60c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46c60c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We&#8217;re going to create a tool that will help you win at the Wordle game, and it&#8217;s going to be so easy. We will do this by taking advantage of how the game works and shrinking our search space until you only have a handful of words.<\/p><p>The first thing you need is a word bank\u2014a list of every possible word in the game. Unfortunately, this is much larger than we can handle: there are more than 15,000 words! That means that if you pick randomly, your probability of winning is very low, less than zero! We need to shrink that number down if we want any chance of winning.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11b4e48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11b4e48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Logic<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9877706 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9877706\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If you want to increase your odds of success, you need to shrink your search space\u2014that is, reduce the number of possible words in the dictionary so that there are fewer possibilities to consider when trying to guess the secret word. You can do this by exploiting the game&#8217;s rules and making educated guesses about what letters are in your hidden words based on their position.<\/p><p><strong>First<\/strong>, use colors returned by guesses as a filter: if a letter isn&#8217;t green (for example), filter them out from the word bank because they are not in your secret word.<\/p><p><strong>Second<\/strong>, filter all green letters from their predicted position because they may be part of your secret word!<\/p><p>This gives a much smaller search space that is much more manageable.<\/p><p>Since you have already reduced the search space, the only thing left to do is to figure out how to choose the most important words.<\/p><p>You first need to define a function that will return a score for a specific word. It considers the word&#8217;s frequency in the source text and its position in the wordle. Script.<\/p><p><strong>To calculate the score, we take into account three critical factors:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5f55ca elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"a5f55ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/css\/widget-icon-list.min.css\">\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The number of times the word appears in the source text (metric)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The word's position in the source text (covariance) <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The relative frequency of the word in the game dictionary<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a55220f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a55220f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Now that you have a function that scores each word based on its position and frequency, you can list and sort them by score so that the highest-scoring words come at the top.<\/p><p>The next step is figuring out which words have vowels and which don&#8217;t. This is important because vowels are worth more points than consonants when scoring your guesses.<\/p><p>You can do this by getting rid of all the words that don&#8217;t have vowels (this will save you time later on) and then adding back in some bias so that vowels are even more likely than before to be guessed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cbac95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5cbac95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Example<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d80f623 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d80f623\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>First, let us re-create the Wordle game.<\/p><p>Create a new text file and call it \u201c<span style=\"color: #1ec71e\">wordle.game.py<\/span>.\u201d The text file will contain our python code.<\/p><p>For this, we will need two Python modules: <span style=\"color: #1ec71e\">turtle<\/span> and <span style=\"color: #1ec71e\">random<\/span>. Both are built-in modules in Python 3.9<\/p><p>Then we will use the same word list that New York Times uses. This word list has 2309 words.<\/p><p>You can extract the word list from their website:<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/games\/wordle\/index.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/games\/wordle\/index.html<\/a> and<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/games\/wordle\/main.9622bc55.js\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/games\/wordle\/main.9622bc55.js<\/a>, as shown in the screenshot below.<\/p><p>Next, we save it in a text file and name it \u201cnytimes_words.txt.\u201d<\/p><p>The next batch of codes shows how to load the words from the text file to a Python List.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0826ebe elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"0826ebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-javascript line-numbers\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-javascript\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp># Populate word list from NY Times' wordle lists' file\nword_list = []\ntry:\n    with open('nytimes_words.txt') as f:\n        for line in f:\n            word_list.append(line.strip())\n           \nexcept FileNotFoundError:\n    print(\"File not found\")<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de5e4cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de5e4cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNext, we will select a random word and use it as our game\u2019s answer.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba93d8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"ba93d8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-javascript line-numbers\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-javascript\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>answer  = random.choice(word_list)\n<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a888ea0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a888ea0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNext, we will initialize the game with a GUI. \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e25625 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"5e25625\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-javascript line-numbers\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-javascript\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>turtle.penup()\nturtle.goto(-250,275)\nturtle.write(\"Welcome to the 5 letter word game. \\nThe answer is a random 5 letter word. \\nYou have 6 tries to guess the word.\\n\\n\",font=(\"Arial\",20,\"normal\"))\nturtle.hideturtle()\nturtle.speed(110)\n<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6324554 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6324554\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Next, we will define three functions.<\/p><p>The first one is called <span style=\"color: #1dd11d\">draw_square<\/span>: this function is responsible for drawing a square on the canvas. It takes in x and y coordinates which will be used in moving the canvas pen. It also takes in a color argument for filling in the square.<\/p><p>The second one is called <span style=\"color: #1dd11d\">input_guess<\/span>: this one is responsible for prompting the user for input.<\/p><p>The third one is called <span style=\"color: #1dd11d\">check_guess<\/span>: this one is responsible for comparing the user\u2019s input against the correct answer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d71636b elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"d71636b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-javascript line-numbers\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-javascript\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp> \ndef draw_square(x,y,col):\n    turtle.penup()\n    turtle.goto(x,y)\n    turtle.pendown()\n \n    turtle.fillcolor(col)\n    turtle.begin_fill()\n \n    for i in range(4):\n        turtle.forward(50)\n        turtle.right(90)\n \n    turtle.end_fill()\n \ndef input_guess(prompt):\n    my_input = turtle.textinput(\"5 letter word\", prompt).lower()\n    if my_input == None : return \"     \"\n    elif len(my_input) != 5: return my_input[0:5]\n    else: return my_input.lower()\n \ndef check_guess(my_input, answer,y):\n    count = 0\n \n    x = -250\n    for i in my_input:\n        if i == answer[count]: draw_square(x,y,'green')\n        elif i in answer: draw_square(x,y,'yellow')\n        else: draw_square(x,y,'red')\n        x += 75\n        count += 1\n   \n    turtle.penup()\n    turtle.goto(x,y-25)\n \n    turtle.write(my_input,font=(\"Arial\",16,\"normal\"))\n \n<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f611e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f611e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Next, we will initialize the y coordinate as 250.<br \/>Since our Wordle gives a player six chances, we will create a loop that executes code inside it six times.<\/p><p>If the loop ends before the player has figured out the correct answer, we will let them know they are a loser. We will also display the right answer.<\/p><p>If the player figures out the answer before the end of the loop, we will let them know that they are a winner.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0df291 elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"e0df291\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-javascript line-numbers\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-javascript\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp> \ny = 250\n \nfor i in range(6):\n    guess_prompt = \"Guess the word: \"+str(i+1) + \"?\"\n    my_input = input_guess(guess_prompt)\n    check_guess(my_input,answer,y)\n    y -= 75\n \n    if my_input == answer:\n        turtle.penup()\n        turtle.goto(-300,-200)\n        turtle.write(\"You win!\",font=(\"Arial\",20,\"normal\"))\n        break\n \nelse:\n    turtle.penup()\n    turtle.goto(-300,-250)\n    turtle.write(\"\\nYou lose! The answer was:\"+answer,font=(\"Arial\",20,\"normal\"))\n \nturtle.done()\n\n<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4294c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4294c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Now let us run the code.<\/p><p>Please note that the text files \u201cnytimes_words.txt\u201d and \u201cwordle.game.py\u201d must be in the same directory. Also, make sure that you have Python 3.9 installed on your computer<\/p><p>To run this code, open the terminal and run the below command:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76bc91f elementor-widget elementor-widget-code-highlight\" data-id=\"76bc91f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"code-highlight.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prismjs-default copy-to-clipboard \">\n\t\t\t<pre data-line=\"\" class=\"highlight-height language-javascript line-numbers\">\n\t\t\t\t<code readonly=\"true\" class=\"language-javascript\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<xmp>py wordle.game.py<\/xmp>\n\t\t\t\t<\/code>\n\t\t\t<\/pre>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34b368 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a34b368\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If you did everything right, you should see the game as shown in the screenshot below:<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-450ca23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"450ca23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/wordle.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2903\" alt=\"wordle and python\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/wordle.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/wordle-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/wordle-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/wordle-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/wordle-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/wordle-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/wordle-600x338.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d08e8ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d08e8ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Putting It All Together<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9af85c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d9af85c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>You&#8217;ve now got all the information necessary to create a super-easy tool for winning at wordle. Remember that you will have six guesses when you&#8217;re on the actual game, so if you&#8217;re short in vowels and a few consonants, remember to use your spare guesses! Check out our <a href=\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/subject\/data-science\/\">Data Science instructor-led courses<\/a> today to get deeper and get hands-on expertise in <a href=\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/language\/python\/\">Python<\/a> and Data Science.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wordle is a fun puzzle to solve. It&#8217;s a word square where you have to fill in the crossword-like grid with words that fit into it.&nbsp;The best way to start is by looking at the grid, thinking about what letters are already there, and finding words that match those letters. You&#8217;ll find that some of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":2905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[176],"tags":[177,170,178],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Using Python Language to Solve Wordle Puzzles - Pierian Training<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Using Python Language to Solve Wordle Puzzles allows you to keep track of what you have or haven&#039;t guessed, and helps you solve the game easily.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/using-python-to-solve-wordle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Using Python Language to Solve Wordle Puzzles - Pierian Training\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Using Python Language to Solve Wordle Puzzles allows you to keep track of what you have or haven&#039;t guessed, and helps you solve the game easily.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/using-python-to-solve-wordle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pierian Training\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-23T15:28:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-27T01:21:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/wordle_big_animation2.gif\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1260\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Pierian Training\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Pierian Training\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/using-python-to-solve-wordle\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/using-python-to-solve-wordle\/\",\"name\":\"Using Python Language to Solve Wordle Puzzles - Pierian Training\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/using-python-to-solve-wordle\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/using-python-to-solve-wordle\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/wordle_big_animation2.gif\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-23T15:28:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-27T01:21:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"Using Python Language to Solve Wordle Puzzles allows you to keep track of what you have or haven't guessed, and helps you solve the game easily.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/using-python-to-solve-wordle\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/using-python-to-solve-wordle\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/wordle_big_animation2.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/wordle_big_animation2.gif\",\"width\":1260,\"height\":720,\"caption\":\"use python to solve wordle\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pieriantraining.com\/\",\"name\":\"Pierian Training\",\"description\":\"Best in class training for programming and data science. 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